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If you are unable to manage your poker money correctly, you will never be able
to become a long term winning poker player. Even if you were the best player in
the world, it would be impossible to be able to make money from poker if you did
not use good money management skills.
Bankroll management basically involves playing at a certain levels
and buy-ins to help prevent yourself from going broke at the poker table. You
have to set yourself limits to where you can play poker due to the variance
found in every poker game. There are always going to be times where you have
runs of bad luck that you cannot control, and you will lose money due to the bad
runs of cards, and not necessarily due to any bad play. Therefore there is no
use in putting all of your poker money on one table, because there is a good
chance that you will lose it all and not be able to continue playing poker.
As a result, it is important that we have a large enough bankroll
to absorb the effects of this variance so that we can continue to play poker
even when we have very bad runs of cards. In addition, we don't want to go over
the top and play at micro levels with a huge bankroll because it is unlikely
that we will go broke, and we want to give ourselves the opportunity to win a
decent amount of money from our poker sessions. Therefore there are useful rules
that you can follow to make sure that you give yourself the best opportunity to
make money from poker without going broke.
In Texas Holdem cash games, you should never put more than 5% of your bankroll onto the
table at any time. So if you want to play in $1/$2 cash games and intend to buy
in for the full amount, you should have a bankroll of at least $4000. This will
then give you enough room to take a few bad beats and losing sessions, but still
be able to continue playing poker without the fear of going broke.
Another way of looking at the 5% rule is to remember that you
should have 20 times the maximum buy in of the level you wish to play at in your
bankroll. Most online poker rooms offer a wide range of limits, so it is
perfectly possible to keep your bankroll under control, no matter how large or
small it might be. Alternatively, if you are a tournament player, you should
have around 40 buy-ins minimum for the level of tournaments you wish to play
in.
It is important to remember however that bankroll management is
only useful if you intend to play poker regularly, and that you are a winning
player. If you only play poker casually then it is not as important to have a
set bankroll, but to just be careful with your money instead. In addition,
bankroll management will have no effect on your moneymaking endeavours if you
are a losing poker player. However, bankroll management will slow down the time
it takes for you to lose the money if you are used to playing at higher
stakes.
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